The Best Way to Differentiate Between Mitosis & Meiosis for NEET 2027 Aspirants
Mastering the difference between mitosis and meiosis is crucial for NEET Biology. Here is a clear, side-by-side comparison with easy tricks to remember.
Mitosis vs Meiosis – Quick Comparison
| Feature | Mitosis | Meiosis |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose | Growth, repair, asexual reproduction | Gamete formation, sexual reproduction |
| Cells Involved | Somatic cells / body cells | Germ cells / reproductive cells |
| Number of Divisions | 1 division | 2 divisions (Meiosis I + Meiosis II) |
| Daughter Cells | 2 diploid cells (2n → 2n) | 4 haploid cells (2n → n) |
| Genetic Makeup | Identical to parent cell | Different from parent due to crossing over |
| Crossing Over | Does NOT occur | Occurs in Prophase I |
| Stages | Prophase is short | Prophase I is long and complex |
Easy NEET Trick to Remember
- Mitosis = Maintenance → 2 cells, same
- Meiosis = Make gametes → 4 cells, different
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