Bryophyta is an important group in Plant Kingdom and is frequently asked in NEET exams. These are simple, non-vascular plants and are known as the amphibians of the plant kingdom. ๐ฟ What is Bryophyta? Bryophytes are small, green plants that grow in moist and shady places. They lack true roots, stems, and leaves. ๐ Instead, they have rhizoids for attachment. ๐ฑ Key Characteristics Non-vascular plants (no xylem, phloem) Require water for reproduction Mostly found in moist areas Body is thallus-like or leafy Gametophyte is dominant phase ๐ง Why are Bryophytes called Amphibians? Bryophytes are called amphibians because: They live on land But require water for reproduction ๐ This is a very important NEET question ๐ Life Cycle of Bryophyta Dominant phase → Gametophyte Sporophyte depends on gametophyte Shows alternation of generations ๐ผ Examples of Bryophyta Marchantia Funaria Riccia ๐ For full classification, read: Plant Kingdom Classification – NCERT Notes & MCQs ๐งช MC...
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